Who receives the child benefit (beneficiary)?
The beneficiary receives the child benefits. It is not up to parents or persons raising the children to choose the beneficiary. The authorities have provided in regulations to that end.
General rule: the mother receives the child benefits
the child benefits are paid to the mother and into her bank account. If she is not the account manager, we always check if she has at least access to the money in the (joint) account.
For example: Agnes and Marc live together with their two children. Agnes receives the child benefits on a joint account she has with Marc.
There are some exceptions to this general rule.
What if the parents do not (or no longer) live together?
For minor children, we generally continue to pay the child benefits to the mother. Are the children officially registered at the father’s address? In that case, the father can request to receive the child benefits himself by letter or e-mail.
Does the adult child alternate and equally stay with both parents? Then nothing changes for the child benefits. If the child mainly lives with one of the two parents, the parent with whom the child lives receives the child benefits.
Sometimes parents make specific arrangements about the child benefits through a divorce decree. In that case, it is best to contact your file manager.
What if the child no longer lives with their parents?
If a child is not being raised by their parents but by someone else, that person receives the child benefits. This could be a foster parent, but also an aunt or a grandparent.
If a young person is already living independently, they can receive the child benefits themselves from the age of 16. This also applies to children who still live at home, but are already married or have children of their own for whom they receive child benefits.
What if both parents are of the same sex?
There is also a general rule for same-sex parents: the older of the two receives the child benefits.
Who receives the child benefits if the child is in a youth institution?
Minor children growing up in problematic circumstances can be placed in a youth institution by the Juvenile Court or a government service. A separate arrangement is applied for these children.
Questions ?
Similar questions
- Am I entitled to child benefits as a refugee?
- How do I claim the child benefits in Brussels?
- How do I, as a guardian, apply for child benefits for an unaccompanied minor foreigner?
- How long does it take for my child benefits application to be processed?
- I applied to a Walloon / Flemish child benefit fund. Why was my file transferred to a Brussels fund?
- I live with my family in Brussels, but work abroad. Do I receive child benefits?
- Under which name should I submit the application for child benefits?
- Until what age is my child abroad entitled to child benefits from Brussels?
- What are the conditions for receiving Brussels child benefits
- What happens to my child benefits if I move to another region or abroad?
- What happens to the child benefits if my child starts living independently?
- What is the difference between a maternity allowance and child benefit?
- Who receives the child benefit if the parents separate?